General

Top 5 African countries with the largest national carrier fleets

The aviation industry in Africa is experiencing commendable growth, particularly in the aftermath of the pandemic. This expansion has led to an increase in the number of airline operators across the continent.

Business Insider Africa

published: May 14, 2025

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5 largest airlines in Africa by fleet size

The aviation industry in Africa is experiencing commendable growth, particularly in the aftermath of the pandemic. This expansion has led to an increase in the number of airline operators across the continent.

  • The African aviation industry is witnessing notable growth post-pandemic.
  • Enhanced partnerships aim to boost connectivity within Africa and globally.
  • Other key carriers include EgyptAir, Air Algérie, Royal Air Maroc, and Kenya Airways.

Here is a comprehensive overview of the African countries with the largest national carrier fleets as of 2024, highlighting the leading airlines by fleet size and their strategic developments:

Top African national carriers by fleet size

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1. Ethiopian Airlines – Ethiopia

  • Fleet Size: 156 aircraft
  • Destinations: 161 passenger, 68 cargo
  • Alliance: Star Alliance
  • Overview: Ethiopian Airlines stands as Africa's largest airline, both in fleet size and destinations served. The airline operates a diverse fleet, including Airbus A350s, Boeing 737s, 767s, 777s, 787s, and Bombardier Dash Q-400 aircraft. With plans to double its fleet and route network by 2035, Ethiopian Airlines continues to expand its global footprint.
A photo of an Ethiopian Airlines plane
A photo of an Ethiopian Airlines plane

2. EgyptAir – Egypt

  • Fleet Size: 78 aircraft
  • Destinations: 102
  • Alliance: Star Alliance
  • Overview: EgyptAir, the national carrier of Egypt, operates a fleet of 78 aircraft, serving 102 destinations worldwide. The airline has recently expanded its fleet with an order of 18 Boeing 737-8 aircraft, aiming to modernize and enhance its services.
Egypt Air
Egypt Air

3. Air Algérie – Algeria

  • Fleet Size: 56 aircraft
  • Destinations: 78
  • Overview: Air Algérie operates a fleet of 56 aircraft, connecting 78 destinations across 28 countries. The airline plays a significant role in linking Algeria with various regions, including Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Air Algerie
Air Algerie

4. Royal Air Maroc – Morocco

  • Fleet Size: 52 aircraft
  • Destinations: 89
  • Alliance: Oneworld
  • Overview: Royal Air Maroc (RAM), Morocco's flag carrier, operates a fleet of 52 aircraft, serving 89 destinations across Africa, Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East. The airline has ambitious plans to quadruple its fleet to 200 aircraft by 2037, aligning with Morocco's goal to attract 26 million tourists by 2030.
Royal Air Maroc
Royal Air Maroc

5. Kenya Airways – Kenya

  • Fleet Size: 34 aircraft
  • Destinations: 44
  • Alliance: SkyTeam
  • Overview: Kenya Airways, the national airline of Kenya, operates a fleet of 34 aircraft, connecting 44 destinations. The airline serves as a key player in East African aviation, offering extensive connectivity within Africa and to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
Kenya Airways posts profit in 2024 after over a decade of losses
Kenya Airways posts profit in 2024 after over a decade of losses

Conclusion

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Ethiopian Airlines leads the African aviation sector with the largest fleet and extensive global reach. Other national carriers like EgyptAir, Air Algérie, Royal Air Maroc, and Kenya Airways also play significant roles in connecting Africa to the world. With ongoing fleet expansions and strategic partnerships, these airlines are poised to enhance intra-African connectivity and global integration.

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