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Top 10 producers of raw camel milk in the world

Camel milk is gaining international attention for its nutritional benefits and adaptability to arid climates. Unlike cow milk, camel milk production thrives in semi-arid and desert regions where cattle struggle to survive.

Business Insider Africa

published: Apr 14, 2025

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Top 10 producers of raw camel milk in the world

Camel milk is gaining international attention for its nutritional benefits and adaptability to arid climates. Unlike cow milk, camel milk production thrives in semi-arid and desert regions where cattle struggle to survive.

  • Camel milk is gaining international attention for its nutritional benefits and adaptability to arid climates
  • Camel milk is rich in vitamins, iron, and unsaturated fats, with medicinal properties like anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory effects
  • Top global producers of raw camel milk include Kenya, Somalia, Pakistan, Mali, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, Niger, UAE, Sudan, and Chad

With the 2023 FAOSTAT report highlighting the top global producers of raw camel milk, a deeper look reveals how this traditional resource is becoming an economic asset.

Leading Producers of Camel Milk in 2023

According to FAOSTAT 2023 data, the top 10 producers of raw camel milk are as follows:

RankCountry
1Kenya
2Somalia
3Pakistan
4Mali
5Ethiopia
6Saudi Arabia
7Niger
8United Arab Emirates (UAE)
9Sudan
10Chad

These countries benefit from the natural adaptability of camels, which can endure long periods without water and survive on minimal forage—factors that give camel milk production an edge in regions where drought is frequent.

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Camel milk vs cow milk: Economic and nutritional advantages

Camel milk, often dubbed "white gold" in dryland economies, is not only rich in vitamins C and B, iron, and unsaturated fats, but it is also considered to have medicinal properties, including anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory effects. Compared to cow milk, camel milk requires less water input and has a lower environmental footprint in arid regions.

Economically, camel milk holds high market value, particularly in niche health-conscious markets in Europe, North America, and Asia. In countries such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia, camel milk has become a commercial product, processed into pasteurised milk, yoghurt, cheese, and even ice cream.

Export and trade opportunities

While domestic consumption dominates in most camel milk-producing countries, export is gradually increasing. The UAE has been at the forefront, exporting camel milk under brands like Camelicious to Europe and Asia. Saudi Arabia and Kenya are also exploring international markets as food safety standards and logistics improve.

Top 10 producers of raw camel milk in the world
Top 10 producers of raw camel milk in the world

Ethiopia and Somalia, despite having high production levels, face infrastructural challenges that limit their export potential.

Nevertheless, NGOs and development agencies are working with local cooperatives to strengthen cold chains and improve hygienic processing standards.

Conclusion: The future of camel milk in global markets

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Camel milk is emerging from its traditional role to become a commodity with real economic promise. As the top producing countries invest in value chains and modern processing techniques, camel milk has the potential to become a competitive export product. Its resilience in drought-prone regions makes it not just a nutritional alternative, but a strategic asset in climate-resilient agriculture and trade.

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